3.Verbal
* 以下4题来自2008年1月Section 8
Q1. (S02_Q03-错误率87.5%)
The attempts of epidemiologists to ------the infectious disease ultimately proved futile: as soon as they managed to-------it in one community, it would emerge somewhere else.
(A) contain . . check
(B) control . . extend
(C) eradicate . . unleash
(D) defend . . cure
(E) replicate . . monitor
Q2. (S02_Q04-错误率82.89%)
The accused affected a ------- air duringthe interview; he made no vehement protestation of innocence, just a -------denial of guilt.
(A) subdued . . scathing
(B) bombastic . . remorseful
(C) pugnacious .. terse
(D) quizzical . . loquacious
(E) nonchalant . . Perfunctory
Q3. (S08_Q04-错误率81.58%)
People did not suddenly learn to use fire,but did so slowly over time with countless advances offset by ------- periods.
(A) explosive
(B) fertile
(C) predictable
(D) contemplative
(E) regressive
Q4. (S08_Q05-错误率80.92%)
Hoping to preserve natural habitats,conservationists lobbied for legislation that would ------- commercialdevelopment in these areas.
(A) mandate
(B) accommodate
(C) economize
(D) diversify
(E) arrest
Q5. (S02_Q05-错误率80.26%)
The award-winning novel is such -------tale that its very intricacy has a daunting effect on readers.
(A) a convoluted
(B) a culpable
(C) a succinct
(D) an enthralling
(E) a felicitous
ANSWER
Q1 这道填空题容易错的原因在于contain,check都是熟词僻意,都表示“抑制”的意思,类似的常考词汇还有: assume, appropriate, flag, volatile, table, smart, sweep,list,champion, visit, negotiate, dupe, coin, sap等.
Q2. 读完题干之后,我们可以看出两个空之间是同义词关系,同时应该是vehement的反义词,所以只能选择E选项。这道题的错误率比较高,可能是因为单词的原因。
Q3.offset by 被…抵消,所以应该选advance的反义词,只有regressive(后退的)可以满足。
Q4. 熟词僻意,arrest抑制。
Q5. its暗示取同,所以应该选intricacy的同义词,只能选A的convoluted。
* 以下2题来自2008年5月Section 7
Q6. (RT0805_S07_Q08-错误率85.28%)
The ------- of impact craters on Venussuggests that erosion may have smoothed its surface over the past billionyears.
(A) magnitude
(B) panoply
(C) spate
(D) ruggedness
(E) paucity
Q7. (RT0805_S07_Q07-错误率83.44%)
The crude animated effects -------projected images from seventeenth-century lantern slides have now beenrecognized as------- of modem film animation.
(A) complemented by .. antecedents
(B) forestalled by .. harbingers
(C) depicted in .. derivatives
(D) featured in .. replicas
(E) afforded by .. forerunners
ANSWER:
Q6:这道填空题错误比较多,更多的原因是对impactcrater(撞击坑)的不熟悉,或者对天文学知识的不熟悉,因为文后有“erosion may have smoothed its surface over the past billion years”就表明了撞击坑是很少的,所以选择paucity(低频词汇)
Q7:先从第二个空下手,只能选“先驱者”的同义词,而第一个空里面只能填afforded by,其他的选项都不适合。
* 以下2题来自2011年1月Section 3
Q8. (RT1101_S03_Q07-错误率87.76%)
The paucity of autobiographical documentsleft by the royal attendants has compelled historian Raul Salazar to ------ themotives of these courtiers from their------ rather than from any diaries orcorrespondence.
(A) stipulate .. accomplishments
(B) contemplate .. journals
(C) surmise .. deeds
(D) allege .. assertions
(E) elicit .. missives
Q9. (RT1101_S03_Q08-错误率83.67%)
The painter lamented the evanescence ofbeauty, even though she seemed in several of her works to have ------ it as itpassed and so ------ it for posterity.
(A) seized .. absolved
(B) vanquished .. perpetuated
(C) arrested .. preserved
(D) neglected .. established
(E) dispelled .. enshrined
ANSWER:
Q8:这道填空题主要难度在于文化差异以及对历史学研究的认知,第一个空大家都可以得出应该填写“推测”,所以stipulate, surmise, allege都是备选的单词,但第二个单词不太好选择,assertion比较容易排除,但是accomplishment和deeds之间应该选哪个?关键是哪个单词能够在历史学研究中和diary or correspondence构成对立,只有deeds比较适合,而accomplishment则相差太远。
Q9:这是一道典型的填空题,很多同学之所以没有做对,是因为arrest表示抑制。另外posterity表示“后代”的意思。
碍于版面有限,每一部分为大家精选了10题左右,需要更多内容的进群(168631734),群共享下载。
二、OG语法易错部分
A- |
a means of 一种手段… a swarm of 一群… abandon oneself to sth/doing sth 抛弃…去做… absence from 缺席 access to 接近… account for 解释… accuse sb of sth 控告… acquaint sb with sth 使…熟悉 adhere to 用于正式场合:坚持、信守 be adjacent to 邻近 advocate of/for 提倡 after all 毕竟 be akin to 近似,类似于 be liable for 负有责任 appeal to sb 对...吸引,感染力 appeal to sb for sth 呼吁,恳求 appetite for 对…欲望 approach...to...sth 接近 approve of 赞成 arrange for 安排 ascribe A to B = attribute A to B 把A归功于B at one’s peril 自担风险 attest to sth 证明 aversion to sb/sth 反感 |
B-F |
B- be accustomed to 习惯于 be discharged from 释放,解雇 be engrossed in 全神贯注 be adept at 擅长 be teeming with 充满 break a tie 打破僵局
C- cater for/to 迎合 coax sb into doing 哄骗 collide with 碰撞 condemn …as … 谴责 confine to sth 限于…之内 consent to sth 同意 contribute to sth 有助于
D- declaim against 抗议 deduce from 推断 deprive of 剥夺 derive from 源于 descend from 传下来 (be) desirous of 想要 detach from 从…分离 deviate from 偏离 discourse on/upon 讲述 dissolve in 溶入
E- (be) eligible to do 够资格去做 entice sb into doing 诱使…做… equate … with … 等同 excel in/at 擅长 exclude sb from sth 排除 exempt from 免除
F- fall prey to 成为…的牺牲品 fancy doing sth 喜欢做 for fear that 生怕 |
G-M |
G- give into sth 屈服
H- have an advantage over 优于 hinder from 妨碍
I- immerse sb/sth in 陷入 immune from/to 免疫 in defiance of 不顾 (be) indicative of 表明 in retrospect 回顾 in ruins 成为废墟 incorporate in 包含 isolate from 使…隔离
J- just so…as 正如\正好和…一样 just as... as 就像...一样
L- lapse into 陷入 lash out at 抨击 linger on 徘徊
M- menace to sth 威胁 |
O-Z |
O- on behalf of 代表 (be) oblivious of/to 健忘的 on the verge of 在…边缘
P- partake of 分担 (be) pertinent to 相关的 preclude sb from doing 阻止 prejudice against 偏见 preoccupation with 全神贯注 preside over 主持 prevail on 胜过 prior to sth 在…之前 be prone to sth 有倾向的
R- rail against 抱怨 reconcile sb to sth 调停,和解 reign over 统治
S- shield from 庇护 speculate on/about 推测 (be) steadfast in 坚定 stem from 起源于 stir up 激起 subscribe to sth 订阅 summon up 鼓舞,召唤 surrender to sth 投降
T- tamper with 贿赂,胡乱摆弄 the bulk of 大多数 (be) typical of 是…的典型
W- (be) weary of 疲倦
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