1.compunction

　　compunction /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/TEM8

　　N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone has no compunction about doing something, you mean that they do it without feeling ashamed or guilty. 悔恨 [表不满]

　　例：

　　He has no compunction about relating how he killed his father.

　　他毫无悔意地讲述了他如何杀死自己的父亲。

　　2.spurn

　　spurn/spɜːn/ ( spurning, spurned, spurns )

　　V-T If you spurn someone or something, you reject them. 拒绝

　　例：

　　He spurned the advice of management consultants.

　　他拒绝了管理顾问的劝告。

　　3.compromising

　　compromising/ˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

　　ADJ If you describe information or a situation as compromising, you mean that itreveals an embarrassing or guilty secret about someone. 败坏名声的

　　例：

　　How had this compromising picture come into thepossession of the press?

　　这张有损名声的照片是怎么到了媒体手里的?

　　4.commend

　　commend /kəˈmɛnd/ CET6 TEM4 ( commending, commended, commends )

　　V-T If you commend someone orsomething, you praise them formally. 表杨; 称赞 [正式]

　　例：

　　I commended her for that action.

　　我表扬了她的那次表现。

　　5.stark

　　1.ADJ Stark choices orstatements are harsh and unpleasant. 严酷的

　　例：

　　Companies face a stark choice if they want to stay competitive.

　　各公司要想保持竞争力就要面临一个严酷的选择。

　　2. starkly ADV 严酷地

　　例：

　　That issue is presented starkly and brutally by Bob Graham and David Cairns.

　　那个问题被鲍勃·格雷厄姆和戴维·凯恩斯冷酷无情地提了出来。

　　3. ADJ If two things are instark contrast to one another, they are very different from each other in a waythat is very obvious. (对比) 鲜明的

　　例：

　　...secret cooperation betweenLondon and Washington that was in stark contrast toofficial policy.

　　…伦敦和华盛顿之间的与官方政策明显相悖的秘密合作。

　　6.cerebral

　　cerebral /ˈsɛrɪbrəl/ TEM8

　　ADJ If you describe someoneor something as cerebral, you mean that they are intellectual rather thanemotional. 理智的; 理性的 [正式]

　　例：

　　Washington struck me as aprecarious place from which to publish such a cerebral newspaper.

　　我觉得要在华盛顿这个地方出版一份这么理性的报纸前途未卜

　　7. discern

　　discern/dɪˈsɜːn/ CET6 TEM4 ( discerning,discerned, discerns )

　　1. V-TIf you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is. 认识; 了解 [正式]

　　例：

　　You needa long series of data to be able to discern such atrend.

　　你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。

　　2. V-TIf you can discern something, you can just see it, but not clearly. 隐约看见 [正式]

　　例：

　　Belowthe bridge we could just discern a narrow, weedy ditch.

　　在桥下我们仅可隐约看见一条狭窄的、杂草丛生的沟壑。

　　8. innuendo

　　innuendo /ˌɪnjʊˈɛndəʊ/ ( innuendos )

　　N-VAR Innuendo is indirectreference to something rude or unpleasant.影射; 暗讽

　　例：

　　The report was based on rumors, speculation, and innuendo.

　　该报告以传言、臆测和影射为基础。

　　9.atonality

　　atonality /ˌeɪtəʊˈnælɪtɪ,ˌæ-/

　　→ compare tonality

　　N absence of or disregard foran established musical key in a composition无调性

　　10.affable

　　affable /ˈæfəbəl/ TEM8

　　ADJ Someone who is affable ispleasant and friendly. 和蔼的

　　例：

　　Mr. Brooke is an extremely affable and approachable man.

　　布鲁克先生是一个极为和蔼可亲的人。

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