1.extemporaneously

　　extemporaneous [ik,stempə'reiniəs]

　　adj.

　　即席的，即兴的，临场的，临时的;随口而出的，无准备的

　　2.secure

　　secure /sɪˈkjʊə/ CET4 TEM4 ( securing, secured, secures )

　　V-T If you secure something that you want or need, you obtain it, often after a lot of effort. 争取到 [正式]

　　例：

　　Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.

　　联邦政府的领导人们继续他们争取停火的努力。

　　3. enthralled

　　enthral [in'θrɔ:l]

　　迷住，(强烈地)吸引住;使神魂颠倒，使感到很愉快，令人愉快：

　　a performer whose grace,skill, and virtuosity enthral his audiences

　　以其优美、技艺、精湛技巧吸引住他的观众的表演者

　　4.obsession

　　obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ CET6+ ( obsessions )

　　N-VAR If you say that someone has an obsession with a person or thing, you think they are spending too much time thinking about them. 迷恋

　　例：

　　She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.

　　她会试图忘掉她对克里斯托弗的迷恋。

　　5.application

　　N-UNCOUNT Application is hardwork and concentration on what you are doing over a period of time. 勤奋

　　例：

　　...his immense talent,boundless energy and unremitting application.

　　…他的巨大天资、无限精力与不懈努力。

　　6. cursory

　　cursory /ˈkɜːsərɪ/ TEM8

　　ADJ A cursory glance orexamination is a brief one in which you do not pay much attention to detail. 粗略的 [ADJ n]

　　例：

　　Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.

　　伯克粗略瞥了眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。

　　7. unorthodox

　　unorthodox /ʌnˈɔːθəˌdɒks/ TEM8

　　ADJ If you describe someone's behaviour, beliefs, or customs as unorthodox, you mean that they are different from what is generally accepted. 非正统的; 另类的

　　例：

　　The reality-based show followed the unorthodox lives of Ozzy, his wifeSharon, daughter Kelly, and son, Jack.

　　这个写实剧取材于奥兹、其妻莎伦、女儿凯莉和儿子杰克的另类生活。

　　8.discipline

　　N-COUNT A discipline is aparticular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college oruniversity. (尤指大学里的) 学科 [正式]

　　例：

　　We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

　　我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。

　　9.attenuated

　　attenuated /əˈtɛnjuːeɪtɪd/

　　ADJ An attenuated object isunusually long and thin.细长的 [正式]

　　例：

　　...round arches and attenuated columns.

　　...圆拱门和细长柱子。

　　10.plasticity

　　plasticity /plæˈstɪsɪtɪ/

　　N the quality of beingplastic or able to be moulded 成型性

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