[ə'saɪn]

　　V-T If you assign a particular function or value to someone or something, you say they have it. 赋予 (某功能或价值)

　　例：

　　Under the system, each business must assign a value to each job.

　　在这种制度下，每家企业必须赋予每份工作某种价值。

　　2. vandalism

　　vandalism /ˈvændəˌlɪzəm/ TEM8

　　N-UNCOUNT Vandalism is the deliberate damaging of things, especially public property. (尤指对公共财产的) 故意破坏

　　例：

　　...a 13-year-old boy whose crime file includes violence, theft, vandalism and bullying.

　　…一个犯罪档案中包括暴力、偷窃、破坏公物和恃强凌弱的13岁男孩。

　　3. prolific

　　prolific /prəˈlɪfɪk/ TEM8

　　ADJ A prolific writer,artist, or composer produces a large number of works. (作家、艺术家或作曲家) 多产的

　　例：

　　She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.

　　她是位多产的长篇和短篇小说家。

　　4. ingenious

　　ingenious /ɪnˈdʒiːnjəs/ CET6 TEM4

　　ADJ Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.灵巧的; 新颖的

　　例：

　　...a truly ingenious invention.

　　…一项的确新颖的发明。

　　5.fluctuation

　　fluctuation [,flʌktju'eiʃən]

　　n.(状态、方向、位置等)不稳定，不断变化，动摇

　　波动，波状运动;起伏

　　6. refute

　　refute /rɪˈfjuːt/ CET6 TEM4 (refuting, refuted, refutes )

　　V-T If you refute an argument, accusation, or theory, you prove that it is wrong or untrue. 驳倒 [正式]

　　例：

　　It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.

　　这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。

　　7. disputable

　　disputable /dɪˈspjuːtəbəl, ˈdɪspjʊtə-/

　　ADJ capable of being argued; debatable 可争议的

　　8. disregard

　　disregard /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ CET6 TEM4 (disregarding, disregarded, disregards )

　　V-T If you disregard something, you ignore it or do not take account of it. 对…置之不理

　　例：

　　He disregarded the advice of his executives.

　　他对主管们的建议置之不理。

　　9. manifest

　　manifest /ˈmænɪˌfɛst/ CET6 TEM4 ( manifesting, manifested,manifests )

　　ADJ If you say that something is manifest, you mean that it is clearly true and that nobody would disagreewith it if they saw it or considered it. 明显的 [正式]

　　例：

　　...the manifest failure of the policies.

　　…这些政策明显的失败。

　　10. identify

　　identify /aɪˈdɛntɪˌfaɪ/ CET4 TEM4 ( identifying, identified,identifies )

　　V-T If you can identify someone or something, you are able to recognize them or distinguish them fromothers. 识别

　　例：

　　There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identifya Hollywood epic.

　　通过其诸多与众不同的特点,你可以识别出好莱坞的史诗影片。

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