OG1-S 2-P394-Passage 2
写作可以用到的话题 Success / Creativity / Talent
Leonardo da Vinci
达·芬奇在人文主义思想影响下，着力表现人的感情。在构图上，达·芬奇改变了以往画肖像画时采用侧面半身或截至胸部的习惯，代之以正面的胸像构图，透视点略微上升，使构图呈金字塔形，蒙娜丽莎就显得更加端庄、稳重。另外，蒙娜丽莎的一双手，柔嫩、精确、丰满，展示了她的温柔,及身份和阶级地位，显示出达·芬奇的精湛画技和他观察自然的敏锐。另外蒙娜丽莎的眉毛因化学反应而不见了，背景曾有蓝天。据考证，蒙娜丽莎的微笑中含有83%的高兴，9%的厌恶，6%的恐惧，2%的愤怒。
Leonardo da Vinci trained as a painter during the Renaissance and became a true master of the craft. His amazing powers of observation and skill as an illustrator enabled him to notice and recreate the effects he saw in nature, and added a special liveliness to his portraits.(简介)
He had a keen eye and quick mind that led him to make important scientific discoveries, yet he never published his ideas.
He was a gentle vegetarian who loved animals and despised war, yet he worked as a military engineer to invent advanced and deadly weapons. He was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance, yet he left only a handful of completed paintings.(通才)
All in all, Leonardo believed that the artist must know not just the rules of perspective, but all the laws of nature. The eye, he believed, was the perfect instrument for learning these laws, and the artist the perfect person to illustrate them.(艺术家创造的源泉)
Even a master like Leonardo was forced to sell out in order to support himself(也有穷的时候)
作品欣赏 Mona lisa
《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画杰作。它代表达·芬奇的最高艺术成就，成功地塑造了资本主义上升时期一位城市有产阶级的妇女形象。画中人物坐姿优雅，笑容微妙，背景山水幽深茫茫，淋漓尽致地发挥了画家那奇特的烟雾状“无界渐变着色法”般的笔法。画家力图使人物的丰富内心感情和美丽的外形达到巧妙的结合，对于人像面容中眼角唇边等表露感情的关键部位，也特别着重掌握精确与含蓄的辩证关系，达到神韵之境，从而使蒙娜丽莎的微笑具有一种神秘莫测的千古奇韵，那如梦似的妩媚微笑，被不少美术史家称为“神秘的微笑”
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