The Redesigned SAT®

　　Writing and Language Sample Set 1

　　Questions 1 through 11 are based on the following passage and supplementary material.

　　A Life in Traffic

　　A subway system is expanded to provide service to a growing suburb. A bike‑sharing program is adopted to encourage nonmotorized transportation. [Q1] To alleviate rush hour traffic jams in a congested downtown area, stoplight timing is coordinated. When any one of these changes [Q2] occur, it is likely the result of careful analysis conducted by transportation planners.